
Mortgage fraud is increasing where foreclosures are the highest and home values have fallen the most.
Criminals are gravitating to those distressed housing markets to employ foreclosure rescue schemes and other fraudulent plots such as “flopping” or selling homes at deflated short sale values then quickly selling it for a higher price, according to Interthinx, a California company specializing in detecting and preventing mortgage fraud.
Mortgage fraud is way up in Nevada, as well as the Chicago area. Nevada had the same fraud risk level as California in late 2009, but since then Nevada has become much riskier. Mortgage fraud in California, meanwhile, has actually decreased, although it remains high, especially in its Central Valley region.
“This may be due to a migration of fraudsters seeking to take advantage of the more fertile grounds for fraud in Nevada, where the proportion of foreclosure and distressed sales is by far the highest in the nation,” Interthinx states in its 2010 annual mortgage fraud risk report.
The riskiest states are Nevada, Arizona, California, Michigan, Florida, Colorado, Minnesota, Georgia, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. The District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, Tennessee, Ohio, Illinois, Oregon and Hawaii also have higher than average fraud risks.
Employment/income and identity fraud risk both increased substantially over the past year. In those types of fraud, borrowers lie to qualify for a loan.
Lenders and law enforcement officials have largely ignored those loans, believing they are uncommon and rarely default. Instead, they focused on sophisticated criminals trying to defraud lenders in “fraud for profit” schemes.
However, they were the predominant form of mortgage fraud during the real estate boom, mostly through stated income and low- and no-document programs. Sometimes encouraged by mortgage professionals to lie, millions of borrowers obtained loans they could not afford to repay.
“When these borrowers began to default en masse,” the report states, “it sparked the mortgage meltdown, which led to the failure of hundreds of financial institutions, the liquidity crisis, and, ultimately, the Great Recession.”
Going forward, Interthinx warns, they must be identified and addressed with the same urgency as frauds for profit.