Late yesterday, Reuters reported that a bipartisan congressional committee agreed on a measure that would restore FHA loan limits to $729,750 in certain “high cost” areas. While the measure is not yet law, the article says that “agreement by a bipartisan panel of lawmakers from both chambers indicates a strong likelihood of final approval”.
The conforming loan limit is the maximum size loan that is eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or the FHA. Loans above this amount are considered “jumbo loans” and typically have higher mortgage rates because they are not subsidized. The maximum conforming loan limit was increased in 2008 in order to provide stimulus to the housing market. The temporary limits were reinstated twice, and were allowed to expire on October 1st, when they fell from $729,750 to $625,500.
This measure, if it becomes law, will keep the maximum FHA loan size at $729,750 through 2013. Although the Senate approved measures that would restore high balance loan limits for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to $729,750, this measure was rejected by the House, and it is expected that upper-end limits for the GSEs will remain at $625,500.
Many in Congress (especially those on the right wing) want to reduce government involvement in housing finance. While this is probably a good idea, generally speaking, it really isn’t practical at this time. The housing market is pretty much on life support, and there are not a lot of private investors rushing to invest in housing. Without the government to fill the vacuum, credit would probably contract even further, making it even more difficult to get a mortgage. This would hurt home sales and home prices, which would further destabilize the housing market.









