There was a very interesting article yesterday on CNNMoney.com by Kenneth A. Posner that discusses a possible solution to future banking crises.
Currently the Obama administration and the G-20 are trying to develop new regulatory systems that would ensure that major banks would have adequate capital reserves in the event of an economic catastrophe. During recession, many banks found themselves under-capitalized and over-leveraged, and many of them that were considered “too-big-too-fail” were bailed out at great expense by U.S. taxpayers.
Posner posits that regulations are definitely part of the solution to the next economic crisis, but he suggests that there is a simpler plan that could save taxpayers billions.
The central contention of the article is that speed is of the utmost importance when some sort of shock hits the market. Posner says that financial institutions will eventually restructure on their own, but that management acts slowly for a variety of reasons, delaying important decisions until the damage has been done.
Posner’s idea is to “require systemically important financial institutions to issue so-called “contingent capital”, a kind of shock-absorber that would immediately kick in during a crisis to stabilize the institution and bolster its solvency”.
The idea behind contingent capital is that the company in question pays a commitment fee to another company which agrees to either loan assets or purchase debt from the first company when some sort of pre-determined condition is met. Unlike insurance, this type of transaction doesn’t negatively effect the balance sheet, but provides a source of capital in the event of emergency, and the company doesn’t have to negotiate for funds after the emergency has occurred, when their leverage is greatly lessened.
Posner suggest that the contingent capital “could be a special kind of debt that automatically converts to common stock when the firm’s regulatory capital gets depleted”. This sort of system would allow us to more quickly get past crashes and move to the recovery stage. An additional benefit would be that the plan would not cost the taxpayers anything, it would essentially allow the banks to conduct a self-bailout.
What do you think of Posner’s plans? Let us know in the comments section below.