
HUD's headquarters towers over homes in Washington, D.C.
New changes to mortgage insurance premium fees for FHA loans make it easier for home buyers to purchase a home. The FHA is lowering its upfront insurance premium from 2.25 to 1 percent of the loan amount.
On the other hand, the FHA, which is part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, is increasing its annual insurance premium from 0.55 percent of the loan amount to 0.9 percent. The ongoing MIP will be 0.85 percent for mortgages that are 95 percent or less than the property value.
That means home buyers will face smaller upfront costs. That’s good news for cash-strapped home buyers, especially first-time home buyers. The trade off is higher long-term ongoing costs because of the higher annual MIP.
The new fees will also help current homeowners seeking an FHA mortgage refinance – at least in the short term. The new fees cover the FHA streamline mortgage, a program that waives credit and income checks for homeowners who already have an FHA home loan and who want a new mortgage refinance.
Mortgage insurance premiums for FHA loans with terms of 15 years or less remain unchanged at 0.25 percent for loans to value over 90 percent. Another piece good news for homeowners is that they should eventually rid themselves of the insurance payments after they build up equity in their homes. For instance, homeowners with terms of 15 years or less and a loan to value of 90 percent or less don’t pay an annual MIP.
If you get an FHA loan, you pay the MIP monthly as part of your monthly mortgage payment.
After subprime lending disappeared when the housing price bubble burst a few years ago, FHA-insured loans became the only low down payment mortgage program around. You can buy a home with as little as 3.5 percent down with an FHA loan. Other types low down payment mortgages, also known as high loan to value mortgages, have still not returned.
As borrowers swarmed to FHA-loans, defaults on its loans jumped and many observers worried about lax underwriting and poor loan quality.
The FHA says it wants to meet the needs of the housing market while at the same time increasing its Mutual Mortgage Insurance fund without disrupting the housing market. FHA doesn’t offer home mortgages itself, but insures home loans that made through private lenders it has approved.
Private mortgage insurance companies hope the increase in the FHA MIP will give them an advantage and help them regain lost market share.